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Writer's pictureZara Kayangan

Bilirubin Bye-Bye!: The Wonders of Phototherapy

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Introduction

When red blood cells are broken down, the body produces bilirubin, a yellow substance that can turn the skin and whites of the eyes yellow if accumulated. When there is too much bilirubin in the body, it can lead to the common condition of jaundice. Infants are more prone to jaundice, with roughly 301 000 newborns in Malaysia getting affected by it each year, based on a 2020 statistic. Jaundice can seriously harm a person's health if it is ignored, especially in babies. Fortunately, the likelihood of these major health issues can be decreased via phototherapy treatment. Phototherapy treatment is often deemed as a successful option to treat jaundice.


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How phototherapy works?

Jaundice can be treated using phototherapy, which includes utilizing specific lamps to expose the skin to blue or green light. Bilirubin absorbs the light used in phototherapy at a particular wavelength, which causes it to disintegrate into smaller molecules that can be expelled from the body more quickly. You may need to get your infant ready by exposing as much of their skin as you can and taking off any clothing or blankets that could obstruct the light before beginning phototherapy. To aid your infant in processing the bilirubin, you might also need to adhere to specific feeding recommendations.


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Benefits of phototherapy

a) No need surgery or injections: Phototherapy is a non-invasive treatment option for jaundice, therefore it doesn't require either of those. Newborn children, who might be too young or vulnerable for more invasive therapies, can benefit especially from this.

b) Swift and efficient: Phototherapy is typically a quick and efficient treatment for jaundice, and it can help lower bilirubin levels in the body within a few days. By doing so, you can lessen the effects of jaundice while also avoiding any potentially dangerous health issues.

c) Cuts down on the need for additional treatments: In some circumstances, phototherapy may be able to cut down on the requirement for additional treatments like blood transfusions. By doing this, you may be able to minimize any risks or side effects that might be related to your therapy.

d) Treatment can be done at home: When utilized at home, phototherapy can be more convenient and less stressful for families. To make sure the treatment is efficient and secure, you should strictly adhere to all the guidelines given and keep a close eye on your baby's condition.


Risk of phototherapy

a) Skin irritability: Some babies, particularly those with sensitive skin, may have skin irritability after receiving phototherapy. During therapy, it's crucial to keep a close eye on your baby's skin and alert your healthcare practitioner to any irritation symptoms.

b) Dehydration: Because phototherapy increases the amount of fluids lost via the skin, it can make infants dehydrated. To assist prevent dehydration, it's crucial to give your kid extra fluids during the course of the treatment.

c) Disturbance in sleep: The intense light from phototherapy lamps has the potential to disturb your baby's sleep. For your baby to sleep in while receiving therapy, it's critical to strive to establish a cozy and dark environment.


Conclusion

In conclusion, phototherapy is a secure and reliable approach for treating jaundice in infants. It includes exposing the skin to blue or green light with the use of special lamps, which helps break down bilirubin in the skin and lower levels of bilirubin in the body. In general, phototherapy is a quick and efficient non-invasive treatment that can lessen the need for further interventions like blood transfusions. Skin irritation and dehydration are two dangers and factors to be aware of, however these can usually be treated with adequate monitoring and care.


Are you looking for a non-invasive way to treat your baby's jaundice? Don't wait – Come and rent phototherapy lamps with us, here at lampujaundice.my! Our phototherapy lamps are useful in improving jaundice symptoms, and it's budget-friendly as well. We guarantee rapid, efficient, and secure results under the right supervision.


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