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Index
I. Introduction
Jaundice in infants is a condition in which the baby experiences yellowing of the skin, eyes and mucous membranes caused by high levels of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a pigment produced by the liver when it digests obsolete red blood cells. Usually, bilirubin is excreted from the body through faeces and urine. However, if there is a high level of bilirubin in the blood, the body will turn yellow.
Jaundice in infants can be caused by a number of factors, including:
Neonatal jaundice, caused by an immature immune system in newborns
Liver diseases, such as hepatitis or cholecystitis
Blood diseases, such as hemolytic anaemia
Reaction to certain drugs
Jaundice in infants can cause symptoms such as cyanosis (bluish on the skin and mucous membranes), nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and yellowish urine. However, there are also babies who do not experience any symptoms.
II. How to prevent jaundice in infants
Giving exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life is very helpful. Breast milk is the perfect source of nutrition, it contains all the nutrients that the baby needs. In addition, breast milk also contains antibodies that can boost the baby's immune system, so that the baby is spared from disease.
You also need to keep your baby away from the overheated sun. The condition can cause the baby's skin to become red and itchy, which can trigger jaundice. Avoid taking your baby out on hot days and make sure your baby is always protected by wearing a hat or umbrella.
Babies are especially susceptible to infection, especially in their digestive and respiratory tract. Therefore, always keep the baby clean and keep the baby away from dirty or dusty objects. Also, change your baby's diaper regularly and wash your hands before touching your baby to reduce the risk of infection.
III. How to treat jaundice in infants
If your baby has jaundice, immediately consult a doctor to conduct a physical examination on the baby and may also conduct some laboratory tests such as blood, urine or stool tests to find out the cause of jaundice.
Based on the results of the examination, the doctor will prescribe treatment according to the recommendations. One way to treat jaundice in infants is to use phototherapy. Phototherapy is a therapy that uses a beam of light that emits blue or pink light to help reduce bilirubin in the blood. The baby will be placed under a phototherapy lamp for several hours to several days, depending on the level of bilirubin in the blood.
If the level of bilirubin in the baby's blood is very high, the doctor may recommend a blood transfusion. Blood transfusions are the process of replacing existing blood in the body with healthy donor blood to replace damaged or unhealthy red blood cells with healthy red blood cells.
If you have questions or concerns about baby jaundice, consult a doctor immediately.
IV. How to Treat Jaundice with Phototherapy of Jaundice Lamps
One way to treat jaundice in infants is to use phototherapy. Phototherapy is a therapy that uses a beam of light that emits blue or pink light to help reduce bilirubin in the blood. The baby will be placed under a phototherapy lamp for several hours to several days, depending on the level of bilirubin in the blood.
A phototherapy lamp usually consists of several lamps installed above the crib. This light will emit blue or pink light on the baby's body. Light radiation will help reduce bilirubin in the blood by turning it into a form that can be excreted from the body through urine or feces.
Before undergoing phototherapy, the doctor will give instructions on how to care for the baby during therapy. Some things to be concerned about include:
The baby must be placed on a bed that has been equipped with a phototherapy lamp
The baby must be laid down with an open crotch so that light rays can touch the whole body
Ensure that the baby is protected from the overheated sun during phototherapy therapy
Do not apply lotions or creams to the baby's skin during phototherapy
Change baby diapers regularly
Make sure the room temperature is not too hot or too cold
If necessary, the baby can be given a drink through a bottle or spoon during phototherapy.
After the phototherapy therapy is completed, the doctor will conduct a re-examination to assess the level of bilirubin in the baby's blood. If the level of bilirubin has decreased, then phototherapy will be discontinued. However, if the level of bilirubin is still high, then phototherapy can be continued until the level of bilirubin reaches normal limits.
Although phototherapy is an effective way to treat jaundice in infants, there are some side effects that may occur, such as:
The baby's skin will dry or itch
Baby gets tired quickly
Babies become sensitive to light
The side effects that occur are usually only temporary and will disappear after the phototherapy is completed. However, if you are concerned about possible side effects in your baby, immediately consult a doctor.
V. Cover
One of the ways to maintain the health of the baby is to prevent jaundice. Jaundice in infants can be caused by various factors, such as an immature immune system, liver disease, or infection. Jaundice can cause symptoms such as cyanosis, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and yellowish urine. However, there are also babies who do not experience any symptoms.
Avoid jaundice in babies, there are several ways you can do it, among them:
Breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life
Keep the baby away from the overheating sun
Keeping the baby clean to avoid infection
If your baby has jaundice, immediately consult a doctor. The doctor will conduct a physical examination for laboratory tests such as blood, urine or stool tests to find out the cause of jaundice. Based on the results of the examination, the doctor will prescribe treatment according to the recommendations, such as phototherapy or blood transfusion.
To maintain the overall health of the baby, you can also follow the following tips:
Give breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life
Offer enough nutritious food after 6 months
Wash hands before touching the baby
Change baby diapers regularly
Keep the environment around the baby clean
Reduce exposure to overheating sunlight
Make sure the room temperature is not too hot or too cold
Consult a doctor regularly to monitor the state of health of the baby.
If you have a baby who has jaundice, phototherapy is an effective way to treat it. Phototherapy is a therapy that uses a beam of light that emits blue or pink light to help reduce bilirubin in the blood. We rent out a phototherapy machine that you can use to treat jaundice in babies at home. The machine is safe to use in infants and does not cause harmful side effects. By using the phototherapy machine we hire, you can help reduce the level of bilirubin in your baby's blood quickly and safely. So, if you want to treat jaundice in infants in an effective and safe way, immediately rent the phototherapy machine we offer.
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